What is shoulder replacement?

If non-surgical treatments and medication do not bring relief and restore mobility, your doctor may recommend shoulder replacement. Shoulder replacement is a surgery performed to replace the arthritic ends of bone and damaged cartilage with prosthetic implants designed to move like a healthy shoulder.

Learn more about shoulder implant solutions

What happens during surgery?

During surgery, the orthopaedic surgeon replaces parts of the damaged upper arm bone (humerus) and the shoulder socket (glenoid) with surgical-grade metal and polyethylene (plastic) components referred to as implants. Your doctor may use the term shoulder arthroplasty, the medical term for the procedure.

Even with shoulder replacement, you and your doctor have options. Depending on the condition of your shoulder, your doctor may recommend reverse shoulder replacement or total shoulder replacement to relieve your pain and get you moving again. Today, orthopaedic surgeons have access to new tools that assist them in planning for the unique variables of each patient’s shoulder. Advanced technology enables surgeons to match the shoulder replacement solution (surgical approach, implant, and other tools) to a patient’s distinctive anatomy and joint condition. Like any surgery, joint replacement surgery has serious risks. Speak to your doctor to decide if joint replacement is appropriate for you.

How to prepare for surgery

Recovery

Download this brochure to learn more about shoulder joint replacement
Important information

Shoulder replacement

Anatomic total shoulder joint replacement is intended for use in individuals with painful, disabling joint disease of the shoulder resulting from: degenerative arthritis, rheumatoid arthritis or post-traumatic arthritis. Additional indications could include but not limited to: aseptic necrosis of the humeral head, proximal humeral fracture and revision of previous unsuccessful hemiarthroplasty or other procedures.

Reverse total shoulder joint replacement is intended for use in individuals with a functional deltoid muscle and with massive and non-repairable rotator cuff tear with pain disabled by: rheumatoid arthritis, non-inflammatory degenerative joint disease, humeral head fracture, traumatic arthritis and revision of devices if adequate bone stock remains.

Shoulder joint replacement surgery is not appropriate for patients with any active or suspected latent infection in or about the shoulder joint, any mental or neuromuscular disorder which would create an unacceptable risk of prosthesis in stability, prosthesis fixation failure or complications in postoperative care. Additionally, shoulder joint replacement surgery is not appropriate for patients whose anticipated activities would impose high stresses on the prosthesis and its fixation.

As with any surgery, shoulder joint replacement surgery has serious risks which include, but are not limited to, pain, infection, intraoperative complications, component wear, nerve damage, loosening of shoulder components and dislocation of the shoulder prosthesis.

Implant related risks which may lead to a revision or removal of the implant include being overweight, manual labor activities, some sports activities, patient age, activity level, medical conditions, alcohol or drug addiction, and mental disorders. Shoulder joint implants may not provide the same feel or performance characteristics experienced with a normal healthy joint

The information presented is for educational purposes only. Speak to your doctor to decide if joint replacement surgery is appropriate for you. Individual results vary and not all patients will return to the same activity level. The lifetime of any joint replacement is limited and depends on several factors like patient weight and activity level. Your doctor will counsel you about strategies to potentially prolong the lifetime of the device, including avoiding high-impact activities, as well as maintaining a healthy weight. It is important to closely follow your doctor’s instructions regarding post-surgery activity, treatment, and follow-up care. Ask your doctor if a joint replacement is right for you.

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OT-AWI-53 Oct-2023

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